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Worried Your Baby May Have Colic?

Learn the common signs of colic in newborns, what causes it, how long it may last, and practical ways to soothe intense crying—then answer a few questions for personalized guidance.

See whether your newborn’s crying sounds like colic

Start with a quick assessment focused on crying patterns, fussiness, and soothing challenges so you can get guidance that fits what you’re seeing at home.

How much does your newborn’s crying fit a colic pattern?
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What colic in newborns usually looks like

Colic crying in newborns often shows up as long, hard-to-soothe crying spells in an otherwise healthy baby. Many parents notice the crying happens around the same time of day, especially in the evening or during newborn colic at night. Your baby may clench fists, arch the back, pull up the legs, or seem uncomfortable even after feeding, burping, and diaper changes. While every baby cries, newborn colic symptoms tend to feel more intense, more frequent, and harder to calm than typical crying related to hunger, sleep, or overstimulation.

Common signs parents notice

Long crying spells

Crying lasts for extended periods and can be difficult to stop, even when your baby has been fed, changed, and comforted.

Evening or nighttime flare-ups

Many families notice newborn colic at night, with fussiness building later in the day and becoming more intense before bedtime.

Body tension during crying

Babies with colic may stiffen, arch, pull in their legs, or clench their hands while crying, which can make them seem especially uncomfortable.

What causes colic in newborns?

An immature digestive system

Some experts believe early digestion and gas discomfort may play a role, though colic does not have one single proven cause.

Sensitivity to stimulation

Newborns are still adjusting to light, sound, movement, and daily routines. Some babies may become overwhelmed more easily than others.

Normal developmental crying peaks

Crying often increases in the first weeks of life. In some babies, that pattern is stronger and more difficult to soothe, which can look like colic.

Newborn colic relief: ways to help a colicky newborn

Use steady, calming motion

Rocking, walking, babywearing, or gentle swaying can help some babies settle when crying feels relentless.

Try a lower-stimulation environment

Dim lights, reduce noise, and hold your baby close. A calmer setting may help if your newborn becomes more upset when overstimulated.

Build a soothing routine

Burping breaks, upright holding after feeds, white noise, swaddling when appropriate, and consistent evening routines can be the best way to soothe a colic baby.

How long does newborn colic last?

Parents often ask how long newborn colic lasts because the crying can feel exhausting and unpredictable. Colic usually begins in the first few weeks of life, often peaks around 6 to 8 weeks, and improves by 3 to 4 months for many babies. If you are trying to figure out how to tell if your newborn has colic, the timing, pattern, and difficulty soothing can all be helpful clues. If crying seems unusual, feeding is difficult, your baby is not gaining well, or something just feels off, it is always reasonable to check in with your pediatrician.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if my newborn has colic or is just crying normally?

Normal newborn crying usually improves when the baby is fed, changed, burped, or helped to sleep. Colic in newborns signs are more likely to include repeated crying spells that last a long time, happen around the same time of day, and are hard to soothe even after basic needs are met.

What are the most common newborn colic symptoms?

Common newborn colic symptoms include intense crying, fussiness that builds in the evening, clenched fists, pulling legs up, arching the back, and seeming uncomfortable despite comfort measures. Babies with colic are often otherwise healthy and feed and grow normally.

What causes colic in newborns?

There is no single confirmed cause. Possible contributors include digestive immaturity, gas, sensitivity to stimulation, and normal developmental crying patterns that are stronger in some babies. Colic is common and does not mean you are doing anything wrong.

What is the best way to soothe a colic baby?

The best way to soothe a colic baby often involves trial and error. Many parents find relief with rocking, swaddling when appropriate, white noise, holding baby upright after feeds, burping often, and keeping the environment calm and predictable.

When is newborn colic at night a reason to call the doctor?

Reach out to your pediatrician if your baby has a fever, vomiting, poor feeding, blood in the stool, trouble breathing, weak crying, fewer wet diapers, poor weight gain, or if the crying seems very different from your baby’s usual pattern. Trust your instincts if something feels concerning.

Get personalized guidance for your newborn’s crying pattern

Answer a few questions about when your baby cries, how hard they are to soothe, and what you’ve already tried. You’ll get guidance tailored to possible colic patterns and practical next steps for relief.

Answer a Few Questions

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