Answer a few questions about your baby’s screening status
Share what happened with the newborn hearing screening so we can provide personalized guidance on follow-up, common next steps, and what to discuss with your baby’s care team.
01
What newborn hearing screening is meant to do
Newborn hearing screening is a routine check used to identify babies who may need more evaluation for hearing loss. It is often done before discharge from the hospital, and many babies pass right away. If a baby does not pass the screening, it does not automatically mean permanent hearing loss. Fluid in the ears, movement, noise, or timing can affect results. What matters most is understanding the result and completing any recommended newborn hearing screening follow up.
02
Common screening outcomes and what they may mean
1Passed the screening
A passed newborn hearing screening usually means no immediate concerns were found at that time. Parents should still watch speech, language, and hearing milestones as their baby grows, especially if there are risk factors for later hearing changes.
2Did not pass the screening
A failed newborn hearing screening means your baby needs follow-up, not that hearing loss is confirmed. The next step may be a repeat screening or a more complete hearing evaluation, depending on your baby’s age and local recommendations.
3Unclear, incomplete, or not done yet
Sometimes results are unclear, paperwork is missing, or the screening has not happened yet before discharge. In those cases, it is important to confirm when and where the screening or follow-up will take place so nothing is delayed.
03
How newborn hearing screening is done
1Quick and gentle methods
Most hospitals use small earphones or soft sensors while the baby is resting. These methods check how the ears and hearing pathway respond to sound and are designed for newborns.
2Usually done before discharge
Newborn hearing screening before discharge is common, but some babies need repeat screening later if they were born early, were in the NICU, or were too active during the first attempt.
3Results are immediate, but follow-up matters
Families often hear the result right away, but the most important part is knowing whether any newborn hearing screening follow up has been recommended and how soon it should happen.
04
When follow-up should happen
1If your baby did not pass
Ask for the exact next appointment, location, and whether it is a repeat baby hearing screening or a diagnostic hearing evaluation. Try to schedule it as soon as possible.
2If you are unsure about the results
Request a copy of the newborn hearing screening results and ask your pediatrician to review them with you. Clear documentation helps prevent missed follow-up.
3If your baby has added risk factors
Babies with NICU stays, certain infections, family history of hearing loss, or craniofacial differences may need closer monitoring even after a passed newborn hearing screening.
05
Frequently asked questions
What happens if baby fails hearing screening?
If a baby fails hearing screening, the usual next step is repeat screening or a diagnostic hearing evaluation. A failed newborn hearing screening does not confirm hearing loss by itself. Many babies who do not pass the first screening have temporary reasons for that result.
How is newborn hearing screening done?
Newborn hearing screening is typically done with gentle equipment placed near or on the baby’s ears while the baby rests quietly. It is fast, noninvasive, and commonly completed in the hospital before discharge.
Is it normal for newborn hearing screening results to be unclear?
Yes. Newborn hearing screening results can be unclear if the baby was moving, there was background noise, or there was fluid in the ear. When results are incomplete or uncertain, follow-up is important so your baby’s hearing can be checked again.
If my baby passed newborn hearing screening, do I need to do anything else?
A passed newborn hearing screening is reassuring, but parents should still monitor hearing, speech, and language development. If your baby has risk factors for hearing loss or you notice concerns later, talk with your pediatrician.
Does newborn hearing screening always happen before discharge?
It often does, but not always. Some babies need screening after discharge because of timing, medical needs, or hospital workflow. If the screening has not happened yet, ask when it will be completed and how you will receive the results.