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Seizure First Aid for Parents: What to Do, What to Avoid, and When to Get Help

If your child has a seizure, knowing the first few steps can help you stay calm and keep them safe. Get clear, parent-focused guidance on how to help a child having a seizure, what not to do, and when to call 911.

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What to do during a seizure in a child

Start by focusing on safety. Gently move hard or sharp objects away, place your child on their side if you can, and loosen anything tight around the neck. Time the seizure if possible, and stay with your child until they are fully awake and aware. These simple seizure first aid steps can help protect your child while you decide whether emergency help is needed.

Child seizure first aid steps parents should know

Keep your child safe

Guide them away from danger, cushion their head, and turn them onto their side when possible to help keep the airway clear.

Watch the seizure closely

Notice how long it lasts, what movements you see, and how your child acts afterward. These details can help medical professionals.

Stay calm and stay nearby

Do not leave your child alone during or right after the seizure. Reassure them as they recover, even if they seem sleepy or confused.

What not to do during a seizure in a child

Do not put anything in their mouth

A child cannot swallow their tongue during a seizure. Putting objects in the mouth can cause injury.

Do not hold them down

Trying to stop the movements can lead to harm. Focus on preventing injury instead of restraining them.

Do not offer food, drink, or medicine right away

Wait until your child is fully awake and able to swallow safely before giving anything by mouth, unless a clinician has given specific rescue instructions.

When to call 911 for a child seizure

The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes

A prolonged seizure needs urgent medical attention, especially if it does not stop on its own.

Breathing, injury, or water exposure is involved

Call 911 if your child has trouble breathing, gets hurt during the seizure, or has a seizure in water.

It is a first seizure or recovery is unusual

Emergency care is important if this is your child's first seizure, if another seizure starts soon after, or if they do not wake up and recover as expected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I help a child having a seizure at home?

Keep your child away from hazards, cushion their head, turn them on their side if possible, and time the seizure. Stay with them until they are fully awake. Do not restrain them or put anything in their mouth.

What should I do during a seizure in a toddler?

Seizure first aid for toddlers follows the same basic steps: protect from injury, place on the side when possible, watch breathing, and time the event. Because toddlers can be harder to monitor, close observation during recovery is especially important.

When should I call 911 for a child seizure?

Call 911 if the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, your child has trouble breathing, gets injured, has a seizure in water, has repeated seizures without recovering, or this is their first known seizure.

What not to do during a seizure in a child?

Do not hold your child down, do not put anything in their mouth, and do not give food, drink, or medicine until they are fully alert and able to swallow safely.

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